Human Nature
Easy
人性本贪
rén xìng běn tān
Natural meaning
Human nature is inherently greedy.
Literal translation
Human nature originally greedy.
What it means
This phrase asserts that greed is a fundamental part of human nature, not a learned flaw. It implies that people will naturally seek more—money, power, status—unless restrained by morality or law.
Cultural context
This echoes the ancient Chinese philosophical debate on human nature (Mencius said good, Xunzi said evil). The saying leans toward Xunzi's view and is often used to justify the need for strict rules and vigilance in society.
When Chinese people say this
Someone might say this when a wealthy businessman is caught in a corruption scandal despite already having millions, or when a friend betrays another over a small inheritance.
Why Chinese people say this
Chinese people use this to explain disappointing behavior and to warn others not to be naive about people's motives. It functions as a cautionary lens, reminding people to protect their interests and not expect altruism without checks.
💬 Real-life example
A:I can't believe the CEO embezzled funds even though he was already rich.
B:It's shocking, but perhaps not surprising. 人性本贪.
C:True, people always want more unless checked by ethics.
📖 Story example
When the scandal broke about the politician's corruption, Old Chen sighed and muttered, '人性本贪.' He reflected on how power often reveals people's innate desires for more, and how society must rely on laws to curb such tendencies.
❓ Frequently asked questions
What does 人性本贪 mean in English?
It translates to 'Human nature is inherently greedy,' asserting that greed is a fundamental part of people.
When do people use this phrase?
The saying reflects observations of greed in society, often used when discussing corruption or selfish behavior.
Is this a pessimistic view?
Traditionally, it serves as a reminder to cultivate morality and laws to curb natural tendencies.
Are there similar sayings in English?
Comparable to 'The love of money is the root of all evil,' but more focused on innate human nature.
💕 Related Chinese sayings