This saying observes that most human activity is driven by self-interest and the pursuit of material gain. It is a cynical but realistic view of human nature and society.
This phrase is from the ancient historian Sima Qian's 'Records of the Grand Historian'. It reflects a long-standing Chinese recognition of the role of self-interest in social dynamics.
Chinese people use this saying to acknowledge the reality of human motivation and to set realistic expectations about others' behavior. It signals a worldly-wise, sometimes cynical, perspective on social interactions.
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