This describes someone who changes their opinion or position based on the situation or the majority, often to survive or gain advantage. It can be neutral (adaptability) or negative (opportunism), depending on context.
In Chinese political and social history, survival often required flexibility. However, Confucian ideals also value steadfastness, so this phrase carries a dual connotation.
It's a way to label someone as unprincipled or overly pragmatic. It signals awareness of others' lack of conviction and serves as a caution about trusting such people.
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