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三思而后言

Sān sī ér hòu yán
Think before you speak

Think three times, then speak

This saying advises careful thought before speaking to avoid...

This saying advises careful thought before speaking to avoid offending others or saying something regrettable. It emphasizes the power of words and the importance of tact. Chinese people use it to promote harmonious communication.

In a high-context culture like China, where indirect communication and saving face are vital, this saying reflects the deep value placed on verbal restraint. Words are seen as irreversible and potentially damaging to relationships.

Someone might say this when a colleague is about to make a blunt remark in a meeting, or when a friend is about to gossip, reminding them to consider the consequences.

This saying serves as a social safeguard, preventing conflict and preserving relationships. It signals emotional intelligence and respect for others' face — a way to maintain group harmony by filtering one's words through a lens of social awareness.

#social-rules #face #caution

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