This describes a person who is extremely vindictive, retaliating even for the smallest offense, like a dirty look. It's a negative trait, indicating a lack of tolerance and a tendency to hold grudges.
This phrase comes from historical records, notably describing the general Fan Ju in the Warring States period. It warns against pettiness and the destructive cycle of revenge, which is contrary to Confucian ideals of benevolence and forgiveness.
It serves as a cautionary label, warning others to be careful around such people and also as a moral lesson against being overly petty. The saying highlights the social danger of excessive retaliation and the value of magnanimity.
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