This saying means that people should make use of the resources available in their environment. If you live near mountains, you hunt or gather; if you live near water, you fish. It's about adapting to your circumstances and making the most of what you have.
China has a long agricultural and regional history where communities often depended on local natural resources for survival. This saying reflects the practical wisdom of living in harmony with one's environment.
It emphasizes pragmatism and resourcefulness. Chinese culture values adaptability and making do with what's available, rather than complaining about limitations.
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