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害人之心不可有,防人之心不可无

Hài rén zhī xīn bù kě yǒu, fáng rén zhī xīn bù kě wú
Never wish harm, but always be on guard.

The heart to harm others must not be had; the heart to guard against others must not be lacking.

Be a good person—never plot against others—but also be reali...

Be a good person—never plot against others—but also be realistic: not everyone is kind, so keep your defenses up. It's a balance of moral integrity and practical caution.

This reflects a pragmatic worldview common in Chinese culture, shaped by centuries of political intrigue and social hierarchy. It advises both moral purity and street-smart awareness.

Someone might say this when a young person is about to sign a contract with a seemingly friendly business partner, to remind them to read the fine print.

This saying balances moral idealism with practical caution, reflecting a culture that values both kindness and vigilance. It signals that while one should never plot against others, the world is not always benevolent, so staying alert protects oneself from betrayal. It's often taught to children and used in daily life to justify caution without endorsing malice.

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