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谋事在人,成事在天

móu shì zài rén, chéng shì zài tiān
Man proposes, God disposes.

Planning matters lies with man, completing matters lies with heaven.

You should do your best to plan and work hard, but the final...

You should do your best to plan and work hard, but the final outcome is ultimately beyond your control. It's an expression of humility and acceptance of fate.

This saying reflects the influence of Confucianism and Daoism, which both acknowledge human effort but also a higher cosmic order. It's often used to console people after failure despite hard work.

Someone might say this after a business venture fails despite careful planning, or when comforting a student who didn't get into their dream school despite studying hard.

It provides psychological relief by shifting responsibility from the individual to a larger force, reducing guilt and self-blame. It also encourages perseverance—since you can't control the outcome, you might as well do your part fully.

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