This saying means that open threats or obvious dangers are less frightening than hidden betrayal from people who pretend to be friendly. The real danger in life often comes from those who smile to your face but stab you in the back.
Chinese culture places high value on harmony and face (miànzi), which means conflict is often indirect. Betrayal by someone you trust is considered one of the worst social sins.
This saying serves as a cautionary reminder to be vigilant about social appearances. It signals that Chinese people value sincerity and loyalty, and it warns against naively trusting those who appear friendly without proving their character over time.
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