This describes someone who acts arrogantly or bullies others because they have the backing of a powerful person or authority. It criticizes those who abuse the influence of others for their own gain.
In Chinese history, there was a clear social hierarchy, and those with power often had subordinates who would exploit this power. The dog is a metaphor for a servant or lackey who uses their master's authority to oppress others.
This saying is a form of social critique, calling out cowardly and opportunistic behavior. It shames those who lack their own integrity and instead rely on external power, highlighting a deep cultural disdain for such hypocrisy.
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