This idiom describes someone who becomes so elated by success or good fortune that they lose their composure, act arrogantly, or forget proper behavior. It is a criticism of hubris and lack of self-control.
The phrase originates from a story about the Jin Dynasty poet Ruan Ji, who was known for his unrestrained behavior. In Chinese culture, maintaining composure (especially in success) is seen as a sign of maturity.
This saying warns against the dangers of pride and the loss of self-awareness. It signals that success is a test of character, and that those who cannot handle it with grace will ultimately lose respect and face.
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